| Particulars |
Foreign Currency Non-Resident Account (FCNR) |
Non-Resident External Rupee Account (NRE) |
Non-Resident Ordinary Account (NRO) |
| Who can open |
NRI |
NRI |
Any person resident outside India i.e. even a non-NRI. |
| Type of account |
Term deposit only |
Savings, Current, Recurring/ Term deposit |
Savings, Current, Recurring/ Term deposit |
| Period for deposits |
For terms not less than 1 year and more than 3 years i.e. 1-3 years
only |
No restriction |
No restriction |
| Joint account |
In the name of two or more non-resident individuals |
In the name of two or more non-resident individuals |
May be held jointly with residents |
| Operation of account |
Besides account holder, Power of Attorney holder |
Besides account holder,Power of Attorney holder |
NRI and Resident Indian Account holder jointly or severally. Also Power
of Attorney holder. |
| Nomination |
Permitted |
Permitted |
Permitted |
| Designated currency |
USD, Pound Sterling, Japanese Yen, Euro, DM, Australian Dollars,
Canadian Dollars |
Indian Rupees |
Indian Rupees |
| Rate of interest |
Fixed or floating within the ceiling rate of LIBOR/ SWAP rates for
the respective currency/corresponding term minus 25 basis points at
present. |
Savings: Ceiling rate of six month USD LIBOR
Term Deposit: Ceiling rate of USD LIBOR of corresponding maturity
Current: No interest is paid |
Savings: As applicable to domestic savings account
Term Deposit: Banks are free to determine interest rates.
Current: No interest is paid. |
| Taxation of interest |
Tax-free. Even on permanent return to India, tax-free till the time
a person is Not Ordinarily Resident within the meaning of
the Income Tax Act. |
Tax-free. If a NRI permanently returns to India, interest accrued
w.e.f the date of permanent return to India is taxable. |
Taxable and Tax deducted at source at the applicable rate |
| Foreign Currency Risk |
Account Holder is protected against changes in INR value vis-à-vis
the currency in which account is dominated |
Account holder is exposed to the fluctuations in the value of INR |
Account holder is exposed to the fluctuations in the value of INR |
| Repatriation |
Both principal and interest freely repatriable |
Both principal and interest freely repatriable |
Interest and other current income freely repatriable. Principal
repatriable up to USD 1 million per calendar year. |
| Change in residential status |
Can be continued till due date on which option for conversion to
Rupees/ RFC (See FAQs on Returning NRIs) account to be exercised |
Can be continued till maturity, but to be designated as resident
account or converted to RFC |
Account to be designated as a Resident account |
Non resident Indians who inherit assets in India
A NRI inherits assets in the form of investments, property etc in India and
intends to either liquidate them and repatriate the sale proceeds of the
same or manage the same in most tax efficient manner. We enable him to
achieve these objectives by facilitating the clearance from Income Tax
Department, RBI and other regulatory authorities.
Non resident Indians/ other Non-residents who have/ intend to
set up a business in India
Please look into our
entry
strategy services.
Returning NRI
NRI who return to India for good, should know various aspects of Foreign
Exchange Regulations (FEMA), Indian Taxation and Banking Regulations in
order to rearrange his financial affairs in India and outside India.
When relocating to India, the following aspects should be taken care of
:
Emigrating Indian/ New NRI
An emigrating Indian/ new NRI wants to retain/ disinvest assets (property,
investments, business) acquired in India and repatriate the income/ sale
proceeds thereof. We enable him to do so as follows: